Intee in le'eg ayaad ka ogtahay alxanka?

Q1: Waa maxay alaabta alxanka?Maxaa lagu daraa?

Jawaab: Qalabka alxanka waxaa ka mid ah alxanka, fiilooyinka alxanka, qulqulka, gaaska, electrodes, gaskets, iwm.

Q2: Waa maxay electrode acid?

Jawaab: Dahaarka Electrode-ka aashitada waxaa ku jira xaddi badan oo ah oksaydhsiidh sida SiO2, TiO2 iyo xaddi gaar ah oo karboonayt ah, iyo alkaliity of slag waa wax ka yar 1. Titanium electrodes, calcium titanium electrodes, ilmenite electrodes iyo iron oxide. Electrodes dhamaantood waa electrodes acid.

Q3: Waa maxay electrode alkaline?

Jawaab: Daahanka elektiroonigga ah ee loo yaqaan 'alkaline electrode' wuxuu ka kooban yahay xaddi badan oo ah walxaha samaynta alkolada sida marmar, fluorite, iwm.Nooc-hydrogen-ka hooseeya waa electrodes alkaline.

Q4: Waa maxay electrode cellulose?

Jawaab: Dahaarka korantada ayaa leh maaddo cellulose sare leh iyo qaanso deggan.Wuu jajabiyaa oo soo saaraa xaddi badan oo gaas ah si uu u ilaaliyo birta alxanka inta lagu jiro alxanka.Nooca elektiroonigga ah wuxuu soo saaraa dharbaaxo aad u yar waana sahlan tahay in la saaro.Waxa kale oo loo yaqaan korantada alxanka hoos u toosan.Waxaa lagu alxan karaa dhammaan jagooyinka, alxanka toosanna waxaa loo alxan karaa hoos.

Q5: Waa maxay sababta ay tahay in korantada si adag loo qalajiyo ka hor alxanka?

Ulaha alxanka waxay u muuqdaan inay xumeeyaan waxqabadka habka sababtoo ah nuugista qoyaanka, taas oo keenta arc aan degganeyn, bararka sii kordhaya, iyo si sahlan loo soo saaro daldaloolada, dildilaaca iyo cilladaha kale.Sidaa darteed, usha alxanka waa in si adag loo qalajiyo ka hor intaan la isticmaalin.Guud ahaan, heerkulka qalajinta ee electrode acid waa 150-200 ℃, iyo waqtiga waa 1 saac;heerkulka qalajinta ee electrode alkaline waa 350-400 ℃, wakhtigu waa 1-2 saacadood, oo waa la qalajiyey oo la gelinayaa incubator 100-150 ℃ gudaha, qaado marka aad tagto.

Q6: Waa maxay siliga alxanka?

Jawaab: Waa silig bir ah oo loo isticmaalo biraha buuxinta xilliga alxanka isla markaana loo isticmaalo in lagu sameeyo koronto isla waqtigaas oo loo yaqaan silig alxanka.Waxaa jira laba nooc: silig adag iyo silig-cored.Moodeelka siliga alxanka adag ee inta badan la isticmaalo: (Heerka GB-qaran ee Shiinaha) ER50-6 (class: H08Mn2SiA).(AWS-Heerka Ameerikaanka) ER70-6.

Q7: Waa maxay silig alxanka qulqulaya?

Jawaab: Nooc ka mid ah siligga alxanka oo laga sameeyay fiilooyinka birta dhuuban oo la rogay tuubooyinka birta ee wareegsan oo laga buuxiyey qayb gaar ah oo budo ah.

Q8: Waa maxay sababta fiilada qulqulka leh loogu ilaaliyo gaasta kaarboon dioxide?

Jawaab: Waxaa jira afar nooc oo xadhig alxanka ah oo qulqulaya: gaaska dareeraha ah ee alxanka ah (nooca titanium), gaaska dareeraha alxanka leh ee alxanka alxanka ah (nooca kaalshiyamka kaalshiyamka), nooca budada birta ah nooca flux-cored gaaska alxanka gashan. iyo silig alxanka is-gaashaamanaya oo qulqulaya.Nooca titanium-ka gudaha ee gaaska dahaarka leh ee siliga alxanka leh waxaa guud ahaan ilaaliya gaaska CO2;Xadhkaha alxanka ee kale ee qulqulka leh waxaa lagu ilaaliyaa gaas isku dhafan (fadlan tixraac qeexida fiilada qulqulka leh).Dareen-celinta birta ee caanaha gaas kasta way ka duwan tahay, fadlan ha isticmaalin gaaska ilaalinta khaldan.Flux-cored alxanka siliga slag isku jira ilaalinta, samaynta tollayn alxanka wanaagsan, sifooyin farsamo dhamaystiran oo sare.

Q9: Waa maxay sababta ay jiraan shuruudo farsamo oo loogu talagalay nadiifinta gaaska dioxide kaarboon?

Jawaab: Guud ahaan, CO2 gaaska waa ka-soo-saarka kiimikaad, oo nadiif ah oo kaliya ilaa 99.6%.Waxay ka kooban tahay raadka wasakhda iyo qoyaanka, taas oo keeni doonta cillado sida daldaloolada alxanka.Alaabta alxanka ee muhiimka ah, gaaska leh CO2 daahirnimada ≥99.8% waa in la doortaa, oo leh daloolo yar oo alxanka ku jira, maadada hydrogen hooseysa, iyo iska caabin wanaagsan oo dillaacsan.

Q10: Maxay u leeyihiin shuruudo farsamo oo sarreeya ee nadiifnimada argon?

Jawaab: Hadda waxaa jira saddex nooc oo argon ah oo suuqa ku jira: argon cad (nadiif ku dhawaad ​​99.6%), argon saafi ah (nadiif ku dhawaad ​​99.9%), iyo argon-nadiif sare (nadiif 99.99%).Labada hore waxa lagu alxan karaa birta kaarboonka iyo birta aan lahayn.Argon nadiif ah oo sarreeya waa in loo isticmaalo alxanka biraha aan birta ahayn sida aluminium iyo aluminium aluminium, titanium iyo alloys titanium;si looga fogaado oksaydheynta alxanka iyo aagga kulaylku saameeyay, tayada alxanka tayada sare leh oo qurux badan lama heli karo.

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